Satellite Emitters monitored in the 136 to 138 MHz Band at Melbourne, Australia.
Version : Decemberr 2017 -ECS-5 added to list

Name | Catalog Number | COSPAR ID | Frequency MHz | Modulation | Audio (kB) | Notes
TRANSIT | 965 | 1964-83D | 136.653 | FM/PM | 118 | Note 1.
SOLRAD 7B | 1291 | 1965-16D | 136.80 | FM/AM | 157 | Note 2.
TIROS-10 | 1430 | 1965-51A | 136.232 | PM |  | approx 1280 Hz. Very Intermittent operation.
ALOUETTE-2 | 1804 | 1965-98A | 136.98 | Carrier only |  | Note 18
ERS 15 | 2411 | 1966-77B | 136.44 | Carrier only | 466 | Note 4
EGRS-7 | 2412 | 1966-77C | 136.80 | Carrier only |  | Note 4a
ERS 20 | 2768 | 1967-40D | 136.26 | PM | 156 | 910 Hz, 4 sec period Note 5.
ISIS 1 | 3669 | 1969-9A | 136.41 | Carrier only |  |
EGRS-13 | 3891 | 1969-37B | 136.800 | Carrier only | 74 | Note 3
S69-4 | 4237 | 1969-82E | 137.41 | Carrier only |  | Note 8.
TIMATION-II | 4256 | 1969-82B | 137.383 | FM/AM | 79 | Note 6.
SHINSEI | 5485 | 1971-80A | 136.695 | Carrier only |  | Daylight only
NOSS | 5680 | 1971-110C | 137.08 | Carrier only |  | Note 9.
NOAA-9 | 15427 | 1984-123A | 136.77 | Carrier only |  | Note 16.
ECS-4 | 18351 | 1987-78B | 137.139 | PCM/FSK/PM | 78 | Note 15
ECS-5 | 19331 | 1988-63B | 137.142 | PCM/FSK/PM |  | Note 15
NOAA 15 | 25338 | 1998-30A | 137.35 137.62 | PCM/PM AM/FM |  | DSB Note 10 APT Note 11
HAMSAT | 28650 | 2005-17B | 137.20 | PCM/PSK/PM | 84 | Note 19. Modulated carrier
NOAA-18 | 28654 | 2005-18A | 137.35 137.9125 | PCM/PM AM/FM |  | DSB APT
NOAA-19 | 33591 | 2009-05A | 137.77 137.10 | PCM/PM AM/FM |  | DSB APT
Meteor-M N2 | 40069 | 2014-37A | 137.100 | QPSK |  | LRPT 72 kbps Note 17.
ORBCOMM | various | various | 137.2000 137.2250 137.2500 137.2875 137.3150 137.4400 137.4600 137.6625 137.6875 137.7125 137.7375 137.8000 & 137.5600 | SDPSK OQPSK |  | 4800 bps PCM Subscriber Communicator downlink. Note 12. 57.6 kbps, 16 slot TDMA, Spacecraft to GES downlink. Note 12a.
VLD2 | - | - | 136.975 | D8PSK |  | Non satellite emitter in area. ICAO VHF Data Link Mode 2

Audio files are in .wav format, compressed to 8000, 8-bit, mono samples per second.
Two Line Elements (TLE) from Space-Track (USAF site) and Celestrak - Dr T. S. Kelso's NORAD format TLE site.
Name, Catalog number and COSPAR ID in bold have different names and numbers in TLEs.
Errors and Omissions are mine. Email corrections or suggestions.
Notes:

1 | Launched on 13 Dec 1964 as the second operational TRANSIT spacecraft, it should be more correctly called OSCAR -2, O-2 or NSS 30020. Unfortunately, the navigation system failed within 2 weeks of launch. The telemetry beacon can be CW or modulated depending on solar lighting conditions. The PAM data is 35 steps with a repeat cycle of about 12.5 seconds. Each step has a duty cycle of about 75% data value and 25% return to centre frequency value. These steps vary a 5400 Hz centre frequency sub carrier oscillator, IRIG 10, that then frequency modulates the RF carrier. Another SCO at 10.5 kHz, IRIG 12, is sometimes present. It has a pattern of five pulses with gaps, followed by a longer gap at about a 1.5 Hz rate. A SSB receiver will resolve, separately, the carrier as a single tone and each of the sidebands as "musical" tones. Also see Maik Hermenau's TRANSIT 5B5 page
2 | The telemetry is a multiplex of six IRIG-106 7.5% bandwidth sub carrier oscillators, linearly added and amplitude modulate the RF carrier. IRIG 3 (730 Hz centre frequency) and IRIG 4 (960 Hz cf) vary in step over 3.6 second with 8 periods of 450 millisecond each. IRIG 5 (1300 Hz cf), IRIG 6 (1700 Hz cf) and IRIG 7 (2300 Hz cf) are all fixed at their lower deviation limit of 1202 Hz, 1572 Hz and 2127 Hz respectively. IRIG 8 (3000 Hz) drifts from the the lower limit, 2775 Hz, to the upper limit, 3225 Hz, over time.
3 | Previously had IRIG 3 SCO, 730 Hz c.f., 16 segment, 0.67s per segment, PAM/FM/PM telemetry or just 680 Hz or CW EGRS (Electronic & Geodetic Ranging Satellite or Experimental Geodetic Research Satellite) with a SECOR (Sequential Collation of Range) transponder.
4 | Called SECOR 7 by Space-Track. The telemetry is random levels of about 8 seconds duration each, on a 1300 Hz centre frequency SCO that amplitude modulates the RF carrier. The RF exhibits short term frequency instability.
4a | Called ERS-15 by Space-Track.
5 | ERS-20 aka OV5-3, sounds like a "moan". OV5 series. Unstable carrier (± 100 Hz), amplitude modulated with 910 Hz tone with approx. 4.6 second period. It can be heard about an hour earlier every 2 days for up to 12 hours over a 3 to 4 week period with a repeat cycle of about 7 weeks. An updated TLE was derived by Greg Roberts and Mike McCants in September 2007
6 | Called OPS 7613 P/L 1 by Space-Track. Telemetry is PAM/FM/AM. 4 SCOs (Ch 4 960 Hz,Ch 6 1700 Hz, Ch 7 2300 Hz and Ch 8 3000 Hz centre frequencies). PAM is 30 levels plus a min and max calibration/sync pulses over 4 secs. Ch 4 floating, Ch 6 & 7 are repeating patterns, Ch 8 is a 4 Hz clock.
8 | POPPY program declassified 12 Sept 2005 by NRO. Preliminarily called POPPY-6B, also known as OPS 7613 P/L 4 or NRL PL162. Historically but incorrectly called S69-4
9 | POPPY program declassified 12 sept 2005 by NRO. Preliminarily called POPPY-7B. also known as OPS 7898 P/L 2, previously thought to be US Navy Ocean Surveillance System (NOSS), Sub-Satellite Unit C (SSU-C). TLEs from Mike McCants' classified section.
10 | DSB - Direct Sounder Broadcast - 8320 bps TIROS Information Processor (TIP) data, Bi-phase-level encoded (Manchester), ±67° PM modulation, 1W, RHCP. 104, 8-bit words/minor frame. 20 bit sync code (EDE20 hex) + 4 bit S/C ID.
11 | APT - Automatic Picture Transmission - 120 line/min Visible and Infrared video (1600 Hz BW) amplitude modulates a 2400 Hz carrier that then frequency modulates the 5W RF carrier, deviation is ±17 kHz. RHCP, ½ turn, ½ wavelength resonant quadrifilar antenna (boom deployed VRA on TIROS-N series spacecraft)
12 | ORBCOMM spacecraft are frequency agile and may, can and do vary their downlink frequency on a orbit by orbit basis. (TLE) 59 spacecraft have been launched. These are Flight Model 1 to 28, 30 to 36 (now called OG1 models) of which FM 1, 2, 3, 17, 22, 24, 25 26, 28 & 33 are not transmitting or have failed. FM 29 was Concept Demonstration Satellite 3 and FM 37 to FM 41 were Quick Launch 1 to 5. All have failed. FM 101 OG2 model, launched 8 Oct 2012, decayed 10 Oct 2012 FM 103, 104, 106, 107, 109 & 111 OG2 model launched 14 July 2014 (Orbtial Plane K) FM 105, FM 108, FM 110, FM 112, FM 113, FM 114, FM 115, FM 116, FM 117, FM 118 & FM 119 OG2 model launched 22 December 2015
12a | A Gateway Earth Station (NCC ID 120 (78 hex)) opened early 2007 at Rutherglen, Australia, about 250 km North of my location. Multiple 125 msec bursts, 1 sec apart, on 137.56 MHz Photo GoogleEarth Placemark
15 | ECS-4 (EUTELSAT 1F4) re-orbited above geostationary orbit December 2002 and drifting westward at approximately 5° per day. The signal is 2-10 minute carrier on usually with data subcarrier and 20-40 minutes carrier off. ECS-5 (EUTELSAT 1F5) re-orbited above geostationary orbit May 2000 and drifting westward at approximately 7.5° per day, The signal is 50-70 minute carrier on usually with data subcarrier and 60-100 minutes carrier off. Found during a recent mutal visibility period with ECS-4. Telemetry is 160 bps NRZ TDM PCM data, Bi-Phase-Level coded, BPSK on 2560 Hz subcarrier, PM on 137.14 MHz at 8 Watts.
16 | 137.505 MHz not heard since December 2014. NOAA-9-2011-5-16-0718.JPG
17 | Meteor-M1 21 March 2016 LRPT off Meteor-M2 Rate ½, k = 7 Convolution coded, I = G1, Q = G2, Power I:Q = 1:1, Symbol Rate 72 or 80 kilosymbols per second CCSDS Format. SCID 00, VCID 05 with 3 out of APIDs 64 to 69, (MSU-MR channels 1 to 6) or VCID 63, Fill Can use either 72 kbps mode or 80 kbps Metop LRPT mode with Unique Word (UW) Insertion . Can use either 137.10 or 137.90 MHz More info on Oleg's LRPT site 21 Mar 2016 LRPT on 137.90 MHz in 72 kbps mode, APID 64, 65, 68 & 70 (Vis, Vis, IR)
18 | Alouette-2 on 136.59 MHz re-discovered by Raydel of Cuba in early August 2013. Subsequently found to be transmitting on 136.08 and 136.98 MHz as well. 136.08 MHz was a Wideband FM system for Sounder data with two sub-carriers, 22 and 30 kHz, FM/FM, 4W, 100 kHz bandwidth, 136.59 MHz was a Narrowband PM system for Experiment Data on 4 sub-carriers,3.9, 5.4. 14.5 & 22 kHz, PAM/FM/PM, 2 W, 50 kHz bandwidth and 136.98 MHz was a 100 mW CW tracking beacon Currently, only 136.98 MHz CW is on
19 | Hamsat not heard since December 2014, heard again from 19 September 2017 onwards. 256 bps on ± 25.6 kHz subcarrier sidebands & ±51.2 kHz unmodulated sidebands

Spacecraft no longer heard but still monitored occasionally | Frequency | Last Heard
PROSPERO (1971 Paper, 1973 Paper ,1975 Paper) | 137.560 | November 2003
MEGSAT-1 2000-57B/26546 1200 bps PCM/PM telemetry Audio file 305 | 137.905 | December 2011
TIROS-N 11060 1978-98A | 137.77 | Not heard since mid Dec 2015

Introduction
In 1986, there was an article by Greg Roberts in JESAUG entitled "Satellite Transmitting Status" that listed over 40 satellites that were reportedly transmitting in the VHF band of 136 to 138 MHz. I had for some time being receiving APT from NOAA and METEOR weather satellites and had noticed various other signals (emitters) showing up at other times. Armed with this list of satellites and by manually logging times and frequencies, I was able to put names to some of those emitters. I then had to obtained TLEs from the NASA GSFC RAID EBB via 300 bps modem and international dial-up (not cheap !).
I have limited my observations to the 136-138 MHz band. This is due to the requirement to have a bandpass cavity filter inserted between the crossed dipole antenna and the pre-amplifier to reduce RFI and cross modulation products. My location is between a freeway and 220 kV power transmission lines, in a suburb of the second largest city in Australia. It is NOT the most ideal site to monitor 50 mW of RF from LEO !!!
Telemetry is received via a vertically mounted, 2 element crossed dipole antenna, a triple cavity filter, a pre-amp, an AR8600 Mk2 communications receiver and a SDR-14 digital radio.
The audio is analysed with SpectraVue and Spectrogram software.
Early References:
"Radio Transmissions from Outer Space", Greg Roberts, ZS1B1, AMSAT-US Journal, March, 1980.
"Some Radio Transmission Observed in the 136-138 MHz Band between 1978 and 1984", G. Roberts, Chapter 11, Table 11.5, The Satellite Experimenter's Handbook, ARRL, 1985.
"Satellite Transmitting Status", Gregory Roberts, Journal of Environmental Satellite Amateur Users Group (JESAUG), pp.10-13, Vol 4 No 3, 86-3, 1986.
"Satellite Radio Transmissions: 136-138 MHz", Chapter 14, Table 14-10, The Satellite Experimenter's Handbook, 2nd Edition, ARRL, 1990.
"Space Frequency Listing, 136-137 MHz Downlink" and "Space Frequency Listing, 137-138 MHz Downlink" , Sven Grahn.